NOTES
2. Carrel, Alexis, Reflextions sur la conduite de la vie, Persian translation. Rah wa rasm-e zindagi, pp. 99-100. 3. Nietzsche, The Antichrist, in Walter Kaufmann, The Portable Neitzsche (New York: The Viking Press, 1970) pp. 572-573. 4. Idem. Twilight of the Idols, in Kaufmann, op. cit., pp. 535-536. 5. Idem., Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Penguin Books, 1975), trans. by R. Hollingdale J., p. 206. 6. The Qur'an, 43: 14, 14:33, 95:4, 17:69. 7. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 224. 8. Carrel, Alexis, Man, the Unknown (Bombay: Wilco Publishing House), p. 137. 9. Ravankawi (Psychoanalysis), p.7. 10. John Dewey, Human Nature and Conduct (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1928), p. 1. 11. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 2, p. 87. 12. Nahj al-balaghah, trans. by Fayd . al-Islam, p. 93. 13. Russell, Bertrand, On Education (London: Unwin Books, 1966), pp. 25-26. 14. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "The Over-Soul," in Man and Man: The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library, 1954), ed. by Commins, Saxe, & Linscott, Robert N., p.423. 15. Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, in Commins & Linscott, o p. cit., pp. 38-39. 16. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 17, p.217 17. Munn, Norman Leslie, Psychology: The Fundamentals of Human Adjustment. 18. Carrel, Alexis, Reflexions sur to conduite de la vie, Pers. trans., pp. 98-99. (London: George G. Harrap & co., 1966), pp. 185-186. 19. Al-Amidi, Ghuraral-hikam, p.508. 20. Ibid. 21. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, vol. I, p. 171. 22. Al-'Amili, al-Hurr, Wasa'ilal-Shi'ah, vol. 3, p.232. 23. Al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, vol. 6, p. 47. 24. Russell, Bertrand, op. cit., p.50. 25. Carrel, Alexis, Reflexions surla conduite de la vie, Pers. trans., Rah-wa rasm-e zindagi, pp. 99-100. 26. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.212. 27. Al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, vol. I, p.16. 28. Ibid., "kitab al-'aql wa al-jahl." 5. Spinoza, Ethics, in Man and Spirit: The Speculative Philusophers; ed. by Saxe Commins and Robert N. Linscott, p. 175. 29. Al-Saduq, Ma'ani al-akhbar, p. 160. 30. Baruk, Henri, Psychoses et nervroses, Pers. trans., Bimariha-ye ruhi wa 'asabi (Tehran, 1343) by 'Abd al-Husayn Mirsipasi, p.73. 31. Rousseau, Jean Jacques, Emile, trans. by Babara Foxley (Everyman's Library, 1%9), pp. 251-254. 32. Friedman, Otto, Pers. trans., Rawanshinasi dar khidmat-e siyasat, p. 32. 33. Baruk, op. cit., pp. 67-68. 34. Smiles, Samuel, Duty (London: John Murray, 1926), pp. 19, 20, 21. 35. Friedman" Otto, op. cit., pp. 31-32. 36. Nahj al-fasaha . h, p.621. 37. Al-Kulayni, op. cit., vol. 2, p.451. 38. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 15, "kitab al-'ishrah," p.61. 39. The Qur'an, 2:256. 40. Nahjal-fasahah . , p.66. 41. Al- Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 195. 42. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 15, p.82. 43. Carnegie, Dale, How to Win Friends (New York: Simon and Schustar Inc., 1937), p. 27. 44. Munn, Norman Leslie, Psychology: The Fundamentals of Human Adjustment, pp. 258. 45. Schopenhauer, quoted in Afkar.e Schopenhauer, p.52. 46. Strecker, E. A., Appel. K. E., Wilkerforce, John, Persian trans. Rawanshinasi baraye hameh, p.209. 47. Fromm, Eric, The Fear of Freedom (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul) pp. 102.103. 48. Planck, Max, 'Ilm beh kuja miravad, p.234. 49. Adab al.nafs, vol. 1, p.26. 50. Al Amidi, Ghurar al.hikam, p.498. 51. Ibid., p. 510. 52. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak al.Wasa'il, vol. 2, p.287. 53. Durant, Will, The Pleasures of Philosophy. Persian trans. Ladhdhate falsafeh, p. 228. 54. Al-Saduq, Ma'ani al.akhbar, p.342. 55. Jagot, Paul Clement, Theories et proceeds de l'hypnotisme course d'entainement experimental, Pers. trans. Talqin binafs by Mahmud Nawa'i (Tehran, 1362), p. 96. 56. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak, vol. 2, p.310. 57. Carrel, Alexis, Reflexions sur la conduite de la vie. Pers. trans., Rah wa rasm-e zindagi, pp. 61. 58. Al-Amidi, Ghurar, p.446. 59. Ibid. p. 604. 60. Schopenhauer, op. cit., p.93. 61. Al Amidi, Ghurar, p.481. 62. Ibid. p. 396. 63. Ibid. p.51. 64. Marden, Orison Swett, The Victorious Attitude, Pers. trans. Piruzi.ye fikr, pp. 7, 8, 10. 65. Al.Amidi, Ghurar, p. 192. 66. Ibid. p. 492. 67. Jagot, Paul Clement, op. cit., p. 102. 68. Allport, Gordon Willard, Becoming: Basic Considerations for a Psychology of Personality (New Haven & London: Yale University Press 1955), pp. 89-90, 94-96. 69. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Dr. Subhi al-Salih, p.508. 70. Al Amidi, Ghurar, p.654. 71. Ibid. p.35. 72. Nahj al-fasahah, p.521. 73. Ibid. p. 573. 74. Al-Amidi, Ghurar, p.24. 75. Carrel, Alexis, Man the Unknown (Bombay: Wilco Publishing House), pp. 138, 139, 140. 76. Murphy, Gardner, Human Potentialities (?). Raz.e karishmaha, pp. 295, 297, 298. 77. Kelidha-ye khushbakhti, trans. from English into Persian by Ahmad Aram, Tehran: Shirkat-e Sahaml -ye Intishar, Khurdad 1347, pp. 269-277. 78. Samuel Smith, Akhlaq-e Samuel, Persian trans. p.8. 79. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'uqul, p.255. 80. Pierre Le Comte du Nouy, Sarnevisht-e bashar, p.216. 81. William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Persian trans,. Din wa rawan, p. 19. 82. Nahj al-balaghah, trans. by Fayd. al-Islam, p. 1182. 83. John Lubbock Aveberry, Dar justeju-ye khushbakhti, p.228. 84. Fayd al-Kashani, Haqa'iq, p.202. 85. Kelidhaye Khushbakhti, trans. from English into Persian by Ahmad Aram, p.285. 86. Otto Friedman, Rawanshenasi dar khidmat-e siyasat, 131. 87. William John Reilly, Twelve Rules for Straight Thinking, Persian trans. Tafakkur-e sahih, p. 108. 88. Danestanihaye jahan-e 'ilm, pp. 48-51. 89. Marguerite Malm and Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Pers. trans. Rawanshenasi baray-e zistan, p.230. 90. Shafiq Hamadani, Afkar-e Schopenhaur, (Tehran: Chapkhaneh-ye Kayhah, 1326H. Sh.), p.64. 91. Will Durant, The Story of Philosophy, (New York, Washington Square Press, 1968), P.267. 92. Al-Majlisi, Biharal-anwar, vol. 15, part 1, p.53. 93. Samuel Smith, Akhlaq-e Samuel, vol. 2, pp. 204-205. 94. C. G. Jung, Modern Man in Search of a Soul (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966), trans. by W. S. Dell and Cary F. Baynes, p.264. 95. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Dr. Subhi al-Salih, p.342. 96. Rousseau, Emile, trans. by Barbara Foxley, pp. 45-46. 97. Bertrand Russell, The Conquest of Happiness (London: Unwin Books, 1975), pp. 180-181. 98. Dale Carnegie, A'in-e zindagi, trans. into Persian by Jahangir Afkhami, p. ? 99. Albert Einstein, Ideas and Opinions (New Delhi: Rupa & Co., 1984), p.38. 100. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Fayd . al-Islam, p. 1250. 101. Muhammad Hasan Nasir al-Din Sahibzamani, Ansu-ye Chehraha (Tehran: 'Ata'i, 1343 H. Sh.) vol. 3 of Ruh-e bashar, p.213. 102. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.23. 103. Ibid., p. 16. 104. Ibid., p.351. 105. Munn, Norman. L., Psychology: The Fundamentals of Human Adjustment, 4th ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1961, pp. 321, 325, 342, 352. 106. Rousseau, Emile, pp. 46-47. 107. Al-Kulayni, Usulal-Kafi, vol. 2, p.454. 108. Malm & Sorenson, op. cit., p.238. 109. Al-Kulayni, Usulal-Kafi, p.405. 110. Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, vol. 2, p.55. 111. Rushd-e shakhsiyyat, pp. 109-1 10. 112. Ghuraral-hikam p.565. 113. Ibid., p.564. 114. Malm & Sorenson, op. cit., pp. 77-78. 115. Aveberry, John Lubbock Baron, Dar justoju-e khushbakhti, pp. 201-203. 116. Carrel, Alexis, Reflexions sur la conduite de la vie, Persian trans. Rah wa rasm-e zindagi , pp. 145-146. 117. Al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, p.390. 118. Nahj al-balaghah, Hikam, No. 406. 119. Carrel, op. cit., pp. 15-16. 120. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. xv, p. 131. 121. Al-Kulayni, op. cit., p.391. 122. Ibid., vol. ii, p. 164. 123. Ibid., vol. ii, p. 194. 124. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'uqul, p. 245. 125. Al-Kulayni, op. cit., p. 153. 126. Al-Irbili, Kashf al-ghummah, vol. ii, p. 204. 127. Shaykh 'Abbas al-Qummi, Safinat al-Bihar, vol. ii, p.700. 128. Bertrand Russell, on Education (London: Unwin Books, 1966), pp. 95-96. 129. Dale Carnegie, How to Win Friends (New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1937), p.27. 130. Strecker, Wilkerforce & Appel, Rawanshenasi baraye hameh, trans. Mushfiq Hamadani, pp. 256-257. 131. Carnegie, How to Win Friends, Persian trans. p.42. 132. Nahj al-balaghah, "Kutub," no. 53 addressed to Malik al-Ashtar. 133. Schachter, Rushd-e shakhsiyyat, pp. 45-46. 134. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.569. 135. Danistaniha-ye jahan-e 'Urn, p. 159. 136. Al-Amidi, op. cit., p.672. 137. Ibid., p.702. 138. Nahj al-balaghah, trans. Fayd . al-Islam, p. 997, "Kutub," no. 53 addressed to Malik al-Ashtar. 139. Albert Schweitzer, Kelidha-ye khushbakhti, trans. Ahmad Aram, Tehran: Shirkat-e Sahami-ye Intishar, Khurdad 1347 H. Sh., pp. 335, 336, 337. 140. Al-Qummi, Safinat al-Bihar, vol. 2, p.528. 141. Nahj al-balaghah, p.509. 142. Nahj al-balaghah, trans. Fayd. al-Islam, p. 990, "Kutub," no. 53 addressed to Malik al-Ashtar. 143. Al-Amidi, op. cit., p.671. 144. Al-Amidi, op. cit., p.359. 145. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, vol. ii, p.626. 146. Russell, op. cit., pp. 95, 97-98. 147. Al-Amidi, op. cit., p. 569. 148. Al-Shaykh al-Tusi, Tahdhib al-ahkam, vol. ii, p.58. 149. The Persian daily Ittila'at, Adhar Mah, 1342 H. Sh. 150. Orison Swett Marden, The Victorious Attitude(?), Persian trans. Asrar-e kamiyabi, pp. 59-61. 151. Dale Carnegie, Ramz-e muwaffaqiyyat dar zindagi, p.35. 152. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Raz-e khushbakhti, p.23. 153. Ibid., 7. 154. Samuel Smiles, Akhlaq-e Samuel, vol. 2, p. 185. 155. Will Durant, The Mansions of Philosophy. a Survey of Human Life and Destiny (New York: Garden City Publishing Co., Inc., 1941) "The Reconstruction of Character," p. 271. Later this book was published under the name The Pleasures of Philosophy. 156. Rousseau, Emile, Persian trans. p. 547. 157. Samuel Smiles, Akhlaq-e Samuel, vol. 2, p.209. 158. Rousseau, Emile, Persian trans. pp. 100-103. 159. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.337. 160. Emerson, "Compenation," ef. Commins & Linscotl, The Social Philosophers, pp. 455-456. 161. Nahj al-balaghah, ed, Dr. Subhi al-Salih, p.418. 162. Ghurar al-hikam, p. 480. 163. Ghurar al-hikam, p.483. 15. Ghurar al-hikam, p. 653. 164. William John Reilly, Twelve Rules for Straight Thinking(?), Persian trans. Tafakkur-e sahih, pp. 103-105. 165. Nahjal-fasahah, p.564. 166. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 15, p.94. 167. Mann, The Principles of Psychology, Persian trans. Usul-e rawanshinasi, p. 148. 168. Ghurar al-hikam, p. 537. 169. Marguerite Malm & Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Persian trans. by Mahdi Jalali, Rawanshenasi baraye zistan (Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications, 1348), pp. 1898, 191, 194. 170. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Dr. Subhi al-Salih, hikam 351, p.536. 171. Nahj al-fasahah, p. 152. 172. Lord Aveberry, The Pleasure of Life (London: Macmillan and co. Ltd,. 1909), i, pp. 99, 105-106. 173. John Lubbock Baron Aveberry, on Peace and Happiness, Persian trans. by Mehrdad Mehr in, Dar justoju-e khushbakhti, p. 146. 174. George Sarton, A History of Science, vol. 1 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1952), Persian trans.Ta'rikh-e 'ilm, p.525. 175. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 17, p.48. 176. Nahj al-fashah, p.504. 177. Jagot, Paul Clement, Theories et procedes de l'hypnotisme cours d'entrainement experimental, Persian trans. Talqin beh nafs by Mahmud Nawa'i (Tehran 1362 H. Sh.), p. 19. 178. Marden, Orison Swett, Persian trans. Asrar-e nikbakhti, pp. 98-101. 179. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'uqul, p. 489. 180. Ibid., p.224. 181. Al-Amidi, Ghuraral-hikam, p.434. 182. Emerson, "Compensation," cf. Commins & Linscott, The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library 1954), p. 448. 183. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.98. 184. Ibid., p. 414. 185. Ibid., p. 552. 186. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, vol. 2, p.364. 187. Al-Amidi, Ghuraral-hikam, p.563. 188. Ibid., p.407. 189. Al-Hurr al-'Amili, Wasa'ilal-Shi'ah, vol. 2, p.457. 190. John Lubbock Baron Aveberry, Persian trans. by Abul Qasim payendeh, Daraghosh-e khushbakhti, pp. 114-115. 191. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 536. 192. Ibid., p.860. 193. Ibid., p.665. 22. Ibid., p.662. 194. Margguerite Malm & Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Persian trans. by Mahdi Jalali, Rawanshenasi baraye zistan (Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications 1348H. Sh.), pp. 337-339. 195. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-Hikam, p. 677. 196. Ibid,. p.314. 197. Al-Kulayni, al-Kafi, vol. 2, p.426. 198. Margguerite Malm & Herbert Sorenson, op. cit., pp. 310-311. 199. Al-Majlisi, Bihar al-anwar, vol. 11, p. 114. 200. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 422. 201. From Kelidha-ye khushbakhti, trans. from English by Ahmad Aram (Tehran: Shirkate sahami-ye Intishar, 1347 H Sh.), pp. 101-102. 202. spinoza, Ethics, cf. Persian trans. Falsafeh nazari, p. 106. . 203. Darjustoju-e khushbakhti, pp.58,219. 204. Nahj al-fasahah, p.201. 205. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hi . kam wa durar al-kalim, p.95. 206. Ibid,. p.424. 207. Ibid,. p.26. 208. Spinoza, op. cit,. cf. Falsafeh nazari, p. 106. 209. Ghuraral-hikam. p.614. 210. Ibid., p. 195. 211. Paul Clement Jagot, Persian trans. Qudrat-e iradeh, pp. 70-71. 212. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Fayd . al-Islam, p.1157. 213. Ghurar al-hikam, p.668. 214. Ibid., p.677. 215. Tafakkur-e sahih, pp. 50-53. 216. Shaykh 'Abbas al-Qummi, Safinat al-Bihar . vol. 2, p.161. 217. Ghurar al-hikam, p.440. 218. J. A. C. Brown, The Social Psychology of Industry, Persian trans. Rawanshenasi-ye ijtima'i, p.399. 219. John Lubbock Baron Avebury, On Peace and Happiness, Persian trans. Daraghosh-e khushbakhti, pp. 66-67. 220. Emerson, "Self-reliance," cf. Commins & Linscott, The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library 1954), p.399. 221. Al-Nuri, Mustadrak al-Wasa'il, ii, p.62. 222. Ibn Abi al-Hadid, Sharh . Nahj al-balaghah, xx, p.272. 223. Alexis Carrel, Man the Unknown (Bombay: Wilco Publishing Co.), pp. 146, 147, 149. . 224. Gardner Murphy, Persian trans. by Sahib-zamani, Raz-e karishmaha, p.39. 225. Bihar al-anwar, xv, "kitab al'ishrah," p.52. 226. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.775. 227. Ibid., p. 587. 228. Dale Carnegie, How to Win Friends, Persian trans. A'in-e dustyabi, pp. 156, 159, 161. 229. Al-Harrani, Tuhaf al-'uqul, p. 489. 230. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 765. 231. Ibid., p.641. 232. Emerson, "Compensation," cf. Commins & Linscott, The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library 1954), p.451. 233. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-Hikam, p. 800. 234. Bihar al-anwar, xv, "kitab al-'ishrah," p. 52. 235. Al-Amidi, Ghuraral-hikam, p.812. 236. Ibid., p. 827. 237. Ibid., p.827. 21. Ibid., p. 707 22. Ibid., p. 812. 238. Al-Hurr al-'Amili, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, "al-ahkam al-mu'asharah," bab 101. 239. Aveberry, On Peace and Happiness, Persian trans., Dar aghosh-e khushbakhti, p.66. 240. Al-Hurr al-'Amili, Wasa'il al-Shi'ah, "al-ahkam al-mu'asharah," bab 101. 241. Al-Amidi , Ghurar al-hikam, p. 820. 242. Bertrand Russell, The Conquest of Happiness (London: Unwin Books 1975), p. 106. 243. William John Reilly, Twelve Rules for Straight Thinking, Persian trans. Tafakkur-e sahih, p.122. 244. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.712. 245. Rushd-e shakhsiyyat, p.111. 246. Al-Amidi, Ghuraral-hikam,p. 632. 247. Aveberry, On Peace and Happiness, Persian trans., Dar aghosh-e khushbakhti, pp. 46-48. 248. Raymond Beach, Persian trans. by Banu Munir Mehran, Ma wa farzandan-e ma, p. 83. . 249. Akhlaq-e Samuel, p. 124. 250. Marden, Orison Swett, The Victorious Attitude (?), Persian trans., Piruzi-ye fib., p.83. 251. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p. 113. 252. Ibid,. p.405. 253. Marguerite Malm &
Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Persian trans., 254. Al-Kulayni, Usul al-Kafi, vol. 2, p. 139. 255. Samuel Smiles, Persian trans., E'timad beh nafs, pp. 14-16. 256. Ghurar al-hikam, p.642. . 257. Ibid., p.698. 258. Emerson, "Self-reliance," cf. Commins & Linscott, The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library 1954), p. 406-409. 259. Marguerite Malm & Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Persian trans., Rawanshenasi baraye zistan, p.200. 260. Ghurar al-hikam, p.661. 261. Ibid., p.668. 262. Nahj al-fasahah, p.592. 263. Ibid., p. 622. 264. Emerson, "Compensation," cf. Commins & Linscott, The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library 1954), pp. 442-443. 265. Nahj al-fas ahah, p. 190. 266. Ghurar al-hikam, p.610. 267. Ibid., p. 106. 268. Rushd-e shakhsiyyat, p.92. 269. Afkar-e Schopenhauer, Persian trans., by Mushfiq Hamadani, 1326 H. Sh. p.92. 270. Ghurar al-hikam, p. 104. 271. Strecker, Wilkerforce & Appel, Rawanshenas i baraye hameh, Persian trans. by Mushfiq Hamadani, p.259. 272. Ghurar al-hikam, p.335. 273. Cowlest, Edward Spencer, Conquest of Fearand Fatigue, Persian trans. by Amir Quli Amini, Ghalbeh bar tars wa khastagi, p. 510. 274. Afkare-e Schopenhauer, p.97. 275. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "Compensation," in Man and Man; The Social Philosophers (New York: Modem Pocket Library, 1954), ed. by Commins and Linscott, pp. 447-8. 276. Al-Fayd . al-Kashani, Muhajjat al-bayda', vol. 7, p.283. 277. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Subhi al-Salih "Khuta . b," No. 79. 278. Al-Amidi , Ghurar al-hikam, p. 319. 279. Marguerite Malm & Herbert Sorenson, Psychology for Living, Persian trans., Rawanshenasi baraye zistan, p.299. 280. Nahjal-fasahah, p.382. 281. Nahj al-balaghah, ed. Subhi al-Salih "Khutab," No. 38. 282. Ibid., "Khutab," No. 51. 283. Marden, Orison Swett, Asrar-e kamiyabi, p. 14. 284. Safinat al-Bihar . , vol. 2, p.95. 285. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "Self-Reliance," in Man and Man: The Social Philosophers (New York: Modern Pocket Library, 1954), ed. by Commins and Linscott, p.407. 286. Bihar al-anwar, vol. 17, p.218. 287. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.315. 288. Ibid. 289. Russell, Bertrand, On Education (London: Unwin books, 1966), pp. 66-67, 154. 290. Al-Amidi, Ghurar al-hikam, p.581.
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